Here are some of the bathroom sink materials and some of their characteristics:

Cast Iron

Cast iron is heavy and durable metal which is usually coated with enamel. The smooth surface is easy to clean and it is available in a variety of colours. There is a chance of chipping the enamel if it is hit hard enough with a heavy object. This leads to rust on the exposed metal.

Clay-based ceramics

Porcelain, Vitreous China and Fireclay are durable, clay-based ceramics that create durable sink with easy to clean surface. They can also be chipped or cracked but they need to be hit hard enough.

Glass

Glass is the material that a lot of vessel sinks are made out of. There are numerous colors and style options for glass sinks, which allow for endless decorative possibilities.

Tempered glass is the most widely used type of glass used for bathroom sinks. It is more durable and resistant to cracking than normal glass.

One major drawback of glass sinks, are that they get stained by hard water deposits. You cannot simply wipe them clean. The maintenance costs is high because you need to clean them more often.

Metal

There are a wide variety of metals that are used for bathroom sinks. The more common types are copper, brass and stainless steel. Please note that if you are using copper, that is must be welded because the solder will turn black over time. The “gauge” of the metal refers to its thickness. When the gauge is lower, the thicker the metal and the less likely it will dent.

Stone

Stone sinks are available is wide range of styles, including the vessel link. Polished stone has a smooth finish which has a tendency to show water spots over time.

Stone sinks normally require sealing to protect the surface from staining. Another thing to keep in mind is that different types of stone will react differently to various cleaning supplies. A polished surface is also less porous than a honed surface, which means it will be better protected from staining.

Concrete

Concrete sinks can be bought custom made or pre-made. Depending on their size and shape, they are usually heavier than other types of sinks. You do need sufficient support to install this sink. Concrete is also a porous surface, which means it should also be sealed to protect it from staining. They are available in a wide variety of colours to fit just about any bathroom decor.

Solid Surface

A solid surface sink is an extension of the countertop. This particular type of sink is easy to clean and it has a renewable surface. This makes it a good choice and a durable sink that children can frequently use.

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Self-Rimming Sinks

This style is the easiest to install and it can be fitted into an existing counter. A rim encircling the bowl sits on the countertop to support the weight of the sink.

• Also known as drop-in sinks
• Most popular style
• Easiest to install, approximately one hour
• Can be easily be installed into an existing counter

Vessel Sinks

These are typically bowl-shaped units that sit on top of the counter surface. They do not require undermount installation.

• Also known as countertop sinks
• They are generally higher, which makes them more comfortable
• A bold design choice
• Vessel sinks require a pop-up drain

Wall-Mounted Sinks

These are perfect for bathrooms that could use extra floor space. This sink is supported by the wall and does not require a vanity base, countertop, or legs.

• They often include a shroud to hide any piping
• Do not use any floor space
• Good choice for small bathrooms
• Can be installed at different heights

Pedestal Sinks

It is a stand-alone style sink that takes up floor space. You can install this ina small bathroom where storage isn’t a priority.

• Not installed into a vanity
• Features a wide basin and a narrow base
• Similar to a birdbath shape
• Take up relatively little floorspace

Undermount Sinks

This sink is installed below a solid countertop. It maximizes counter space and it is easy to clean.

• Must be used with solid-surface counters
• Gives a smooth look that’s a rising trend
• You can wipe directly into the sink
• Easy to clean

Console Sinks

These are a cross between wall-mounted and pedestal links. The exposed base offers a less bulky option for small spaces.

• Wall hung sink with two or four legs
• Acts as both a basin and the counter
• Saves space
• Compact and offers storage

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